The study of Nefarious Insidious forms of abuse + manipulation + malignant biased influence for personal gain + Fictional Character Creation + Human Character Study + Malignant Empathy Deficit That Intentionally Harms Others

Behaviour Researcher

Quiz:“Influence is the coercive controller's choice of weapon. Soft or sharp, equally deadly.”Agenda: Malignant or Destructive, or both.
Bad role modelling
Contempt
Fear of exposure
Highly manipulative third-party covert confrontation or direct conflict to attain doubling-down actions... with reality distortions.True or False: A very simple giveaway, manipulative types try to cover their tracks. Guidance does what is unspoken from the beginning. All actions are evidence. The end.Question: Why would someone want to be a phoney?Question: How would someone maintain being a phoney?Question: What kind of person would choose to be a phoney in the first place?Answer: These are the wrong questions to ask. Your perception is playing catch-up.Consideration: If the majority see 50 to 75% of the known spectrum of human behaviour, which two-thirds is it and why?One Answer: Knowing the answer to the first three questions doesn't change anything. The change comes when one knows, to the best of one's ability, the study of 100% of human behaviour to see it coming. Compensating behaviour is part of human behaviour. Fear of exposure is a powerful motivator and allows the phoney to expose themselves... if you know what you are looking at.Side note: Some have empathy for others (effective), some don't. The problem is when it turns destructive or malignant, or both.Some actions are just off limits to those who have guidance, long-term thinking with consideration, and avoid self-sabotage and control issues. Insight can be a mighty sword and shield, only on standby.Action: Allow a phoney to expose themselves. Spend quality time on the other side of the boundary.Toxic person assessment, direct or indirect actions.

phoney
/fō′nē/
adjective
imitating something superior; intended to deceive; fraudulent; having a misleading appearance; not genuine; counterfeit; fake.
a phoney diamond; a phoney hundred-dollar bill
pretending to be other than one is; putting on false appearances; insincere; hypocritical -- of people.

“If you become a piece of evidence in a covert toxic abuse case, you were not enough of a threat to be a target. As a target, your awareness, education and moral code prevent you from being seduced into someone's delusional reality distortions. Or, you are not close enough to the highly manipulative abuser... to be a victim.”

True or False: Perception and position are everything or nothing if action is not taken.

True or False: Real leaders don't give orders.

Join the dots + protagonist + antagonist. Weeding out the abuser from the victimhood role that switches within patterned behaviour. Compensating Behaviour. Empathy. Empath. Self-Awareness. Development Stages. Bias. Fit The Narrative. Lack of Self-Awareness. Containment. Coercive Control. Empathy Deficit, Cluster B. Dark Triad. Dark Tetrad. Dark Empath. Enabler. Agent. Factor One Factor Two Psychopathy or A.S.P.D. (Antisocial Personality Disorder) (D.A.R.V.O. (Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim & Offender)

In relation to studied Investigative Techniques:
Lexis Nexis - How to Fact Check Like a Pro
"Be skeptical—verify before you share. Journalists assume they are wrong, and seek corroborating evidence."BBC - Top tips for global Fact Checkers from AFP
"Fact Checkers use traditional journalism techniques to speak to witnesses and check evidence, but they often use digital tools too. Many of these are useful across the newsroom to help avoid misinformation and work more efficiently."University Libraries - "Fake News," Misinformation & Disinformation
"A fact is a statement that can be verified. A statement of opinion is not a fact."True or False: If someone becomes part of an emotionally abusive smear campaign (the generic hidden agenda surfaces later). Acts to harm a victim/target/group/family/worker without FACT CHECKING, they become a fool by being a third-party tool.

Triggers and compensating behaviours: why do they exist? A consideration: If you have done nothing wrong, you have nothing to worry about, right? Correction. Some hide better than that. Some have been hiding since childhood, and everyone is playing catch up to something outside their perception. Start at square one. Always at the place where someone doesn't want you to look.

Some might say, “To catch a cat burglar, catch them in the act on the rug with an X underneath it.” Others might say, “Wait and watch, become bulletproof.”

"A lair will lie because they have to... their greatest weakness."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Research Tools -
neurolaunch.com
psychologytoday.com
psychcentral.com - the-big-five-personality-traits
choosingtherapy.com - personality-disorder
psychcentral.com - disorders-personality
psychcentral.com - antisocial-personality-disorder
psychcentral.com - types-of-narcissism
simplypsychology.org - dark-triad-personalityGround News - Check for a blind spot, side blinding, and disinformation if it is suspected.

An unreliable narrator could deflect/distract/slant/warp the conversation/event/situation in a way/order to project/cast themselves in a better light/victim/innocent approach to keep a public image separate to an backstage assuming agenda of right and wrong with a congative bias... they dont want to be known. 'Any expense' is a giveaway of the same agenda, the fool that fears exposure rather than inducing accountability, will use what they think is... more of the same made with the same agenda. What is said and done is what gives it away, twice. Fear of exposure is fear of truth and fact when a reality distortion is choking the liar... and others are too close to see the psychological abuse.

True or False: The more someone tries to hide something, the more they expose themselves. Beyond face value, the dots are joined correctly.True or False: Lowering others to raise themselves is a red flag for a destructive or malignant type of perpetrator.True or False: A perpetrator’s lie is trying to hurt someone else’s truth with a justification linked to a delusion.True or False: Self-sabotage is a liar’s close friend they didn’t know they had. The side effect of galslighting others.

YT - Scott Rouse Behaviour-XYT - Chase Hughes (Six Minute X-Ray)Chase Hughes - This trick drives psychopathy crazyChase Hughes - How your brain senses a psychopath

Morally Wrong vs Criminally Wrong -
OpenOregon - 3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs
Oxford Academic - The Internal Morality of Criminal Law
OpenLearn - 3.3 The relationship between law and moralsCPS - Fraud
Perjury Act 1911
Accessories and Abettors Act 1861
Osborneslaw - Purgery
Accessory After the Fact - Accessory (legal term) - UK
Accessory After the Fact Jail Time: What to Expect in Sentencing - US
ScapeGoating in Families - What We Need To Know

Morally wrong vs Criminal Wrong: Be mindful of negativity bias, and at the same time, know what D.A.R.V.O. is and why it is used by a certain avoidant mindset.
True or False: A morally compromised person can act in the same way as a deceptive person with an empathy deficit. Different words, same agenda.

“Brain dumping. What can appear to be in contrast with influencing circumstance is, in fact, a simple truth with facts.”

Medical News Today - What are the signs of emotional abuse?"Signs of emotional abuse can be subtle. Sometimes, the signs may be clearer from outside the situation."

When researching for insight, ask yourself: What is the preference for yourself or others?
(Moral core values) Coverup or Closure?Always check your information source, cross-reference, and FACT CHECK. Never be influenced by face-value third party in-direct gossip/smear. Especially, when it is designed to cover up with gaslighting and blame-shifting, shame-shifting at the expense of someone not present.When noticing the shift of attention/spotlight from a highly deceitful person, ask yourself why and re-position the spotlight.Empathy and tolerance must not be used against yourself when close to a psychological abuser.A truth bias should not allow self-deception when sensing pressured influence.

"When you decide to keep a promise to someone… You keep it. Whatever it takes."

Ongoing Study = Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

Question: Perception vs Perspective. Which will do what?

Recent Education

“Researching behaviour without exclusivity, the full spectrum of human actions (over time). Order and Disorder. Consideration for the who, what, why, when and how.”

Completed -
James Leighton-Burns MACCPH
CBT for Adult ADHD, turn intentions into actions - J.Russell Ramsay Ph.D, ABPP
Domestic Abuse - SafeLives
D.A.S.H. - SafeLives
Psychology L4 - Oxford Uni - Awarded - Dr Anna Scarnà. (UK)
Advanced Psychology Counselling ACCPH - Awarded
ACEs, Complex Trauma, and Toxic Stress: Implications for Affect, Behavior, Cognition, and Physical Health - Awared - Jerrod Brown, PhD. (ACEs = Adverse Childhood Experiences)
The Overlap between Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Psychopathy - Awarded - With Carrie Barron MD.
Triarchic Model of Psychopathy - What is Psychopathy? - Awarded - Christopher J. Patrick PhD
The Development of Conduct Disorder and Aggression - Psychopathy - Awarded - Abigail Marsh PhD
Correctional Mental Health - Awarded - Virginia Barber Rioja, PhD, and Ashley Batastini, PhD
OSINT - 1 or 6
Writer and Hero P.O.V. - BookFox
Ultimate Guide to Writing Dialogue - BookFox
Data Journalism - Countering Hate Speech
NCTJ - Investigative Journalism
NCTJ - Safety and resilience for journalists
(Level 5 - Fine Art Photography - Bournemouth & Poole, Level 4 - Photography - Arden, Manchester.)

Ongoing - (Soon to be active)
Delivering Parenting Skills with Artificial Intelligence - Eduardo Bunge PhD.
Numerous certificates related to a type of research
Private investigation L3 + SIA membership
Psychology of Criminal Profiling L3
NCTJ - Court reporting restrictions
NCTJ - IPSO
NCTJ - CFJ - Foundation Journalism

© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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In relation to studied Investigative Techniques:
Lexis Nexis - How to Fact Check Like a Pro
"Be skeptical—verify before you share. Journalists assume they are wrong, and seek corroborating evidence."BBC - Top tips for global Fact Checkers from AFP
"Fact Checkers use traditional journalism techniques to speak to witnesses and check evidence, but they often use digital tools too. Many of these are useful across the newsroom to help avoid misinformation and work more efficiently."University Libraries - "Fake News," Misinformation & Disinformation
"A fact is a statement that can be verified. A statement of opinion is not a fact."

CPS - Controlling or Coercive Behaviour in an Intimate or Family Relationship
"Section 76 Serious Crime Act 2015 (SCA 2015) created the offence of controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship (CCB). It can be tried summarily or on indictment and has a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment."GOV - Serious Crime Act 2015A person (A) commits an offence if—
(a)A repeatedly or continuously engages in behaviour towards another person (B) that is controlling or coercive,
(b)at the time of the behaviour, A and B are personally connected [F1(see subsection (6))],
(c)the behaviour has a serious effect on B, and
(d)A knows or ought to know that the behaviour will have a serious effect on B.

The study of Nefarious + Insidious forms of abuse + manipulation + malignant biased influence for personal gain

Study

“Researching behaviour without exclusivity, the full spectrum of human actions (over time). Order and Disorder. Consideration for the who, what, why, when and how.”

SafeLives is a UK Beacon for those who need help with various forms of abuse. Many types of abuse, not physical, are regarded as Psychological with a design to harm the victim and keep the abuser hidden in a cloak of deceptive actions and statements to maintain control over other people’s perceptions or narrative at any cost. Victims can be harmed inside and outside of a facade created by the psychological abuser.Follow the links to read the full articles - SafeLives

BPS - ‘Too much focus on trying to understand the narcissist is very much part of the problem’"Narcissistic abuse is known as 'invisible abuse'. There are no bruises or marks to see. It is subtle and progressive. People outside of the relationship may not suspect a thing. Abusers can be masterful in their manipulation of a situation or person to believe 'It's me and my fault', 'I'm the problem', 'I'm not good enough'. These are common core beliefs in action in abusive relationships. And to others, they can appear charming, caring and kind. With progressive coercive control and for example, the use of gaslighting, narcissistic individuals can manipulate a person into doubting as to whether what they are experiencing is even abuse. In extreme cases, people doubt their own sanity."“Well, I'm not sure it would be fair to say that men are more likely to be narcissistic abusers than women. I think that's another misconception about abuse. Both males and females can be narcissistic, and so both are certainly just as capable of being abusive. Narcissistic abuse is subtle. It's not physical.” - Dr Sarah Davies | Oct 2023

Choosing Therapy - 20 Examples of Gaslighting: Relationships, Parents, Friends, & Coworkers“Gaslighting is a form of psychological abuse where someone distorts reality to make others feel confused and question themselves. Gaslighting may include deliberate deceit, passive aggression, defensiveness, sarcasm, and undermining someone else’s experiences.”Choosing Therapy - 18 Signs of Toxic Parents & How to Deal With Them
“Abuse includes more than physical violence. Toxic parents may also be verbally abusive and/or emotionally abusive as a way to take power and control. Verbal and emotionally abusive parents belittle their children’s self-esteem by calling them names and purposefully embarrassing them in public.”“Toxic parents often prioritize their own needs, desires, and wants before those of their children. They may take care of their basic necessities first and address their children’s last.”Choosing Therapy - 15 Signs of Abusive Parents
“Toxic parents can resort to manipulation to get what they want from their children. They may use parental gaslighting to further create doubt in a child’s mind. “

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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SafeLives - A-Z Glossary
"Normalising: A tactic used to desensitise an individual to abusive, coercive or inappropriate behaviours. Once the behaviour is seen as normal, then the victim is more prone to taking part in it.""The silent treatment can range from days to weeks (or longer), and is used to communicate the abuser’s displeasure, disapproval and contempt toward the victim.""Stalking: When a person engages in unsolicited acts towards another person, including following them, watching or spying on them, or forcing contact through any means, including social media.""Triangulation: Creating some form of drama or chaos, with the abuser in the middle, generally involving two rivals, and manipulating them into a conflict with each other.""Walking on eggshells: Watching what you say or do around a certain person because of fear.""Verbal abuse: When a perpetrator exercises control over their victim through an incident or pattern of incidents of disempowering, devaluing or disrespectful verbal communications."SafeLives - Coercive control
"Domestic abuse isn’t always visible and it doesn’t always leave a physical mark. Coercive and controlling behaviour (sometimes known as CCB) may be the only type abuse that someone experiences. It often happens as part of a pattern of abuse and the impact is serious, with long-lasting effects on the victim."SafeLives - Psychological abuse
"Psychological abuse is the regular and deliberate use of words and non-physical actions to manipulate, hurt, weaken or frighten a person and to distort, confuse or influence their thoughts and actions."Gaslighting, or making someone question their own thinking or understanding of reality
Shifting the blame to the victim, for example by presenting insults as a joke
Criticism, humiliation or put-downs
Silent treatment
Controlling who someone can speak to, meet or spend time with
Suggesting the victim is mentally unstable.SafeLives - What is domestic abuse?
"Domestic abuse isn’t always physical. Any type of threatening, controlling or coercive behaviour is abuse – whether it’s physical, psychological, sexual, economic or emotional."SafeLives - Advocate
"A person who is able to help another person to express their views, stand up for their rights and obtain support."

Domestic Abuse Act 2021Domestic Abuse Act - 2/3 Women 1/3 Men - 1 in 10 come forward“Designed to apply a boundary between too much and too little for personal gain.”Legislation UK - Domestic Abuse Act 2021 - Section 2Legislation UK - Domestic Abuse Act 2021 - AllGOV - Domestic Abuse Act 2021: overarching factsheet"There are some 2.3 million victims of domestic abuse a year aged 16 to 74 (two-thirds of whom are women) and more than one in ten of all offences recorded by the police are domestic abuse related."WomensAid - Domestic Abuse Act 2021ManKind - Legal Support for Male VictimsCPS - Domestic AbuseThe Law Society - Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (whats changing)GOV - Domestic Abuse Act 202 - DownloadHome Office - Domestic Abuse - Statutory GuidanceRefuge - Are you experiencing domestic abuse? You are not aloneWomensAid - Three years following the passing of the Domestic Abuse Act

The study of Nefarious + Insidious forms of abuse + manipulation + malignant biased influence for personal gain

Study

“Researching behaviour without exclusivity, the full spectrum of human actions (over time). Order and Disorder. Consideration for the who, what, why, when and how.”

Stalker Act 2012 (Harassment)The police response to stalking"Stalking is a serious crime that can have a devastating effect on victims. It has been described as a crime of psychological terror which leaves victims feeling constantly unsafe and fearful."SL - Stalking and Criminal Law"If you sue the person stalking you under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997, you can obtain an injunction (i.e. an order from a court that the person stop doing the acts that amount to stalking or harassment) and damages for anxiety and any financial loss you have suffered."GOV - Report a stalker"Stalking is illegal and can include being followed or constantly harassed by another person - for example being sent unwanted emails."GOV - Protection of Freedoms Act 2012(4)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 51 weeks, or a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or both.CPS - Stalking or Harassment"In cases of stalking or harassment, the support and safety needs of victims should be identified from the outset, and continually considered throughout the life of a case, by the police in dialogue with the prosecutor."GOV - Stalking Protection Act 2019"The Stalking Protection Act makes provision for the Police to apply to the Magistrates’ Court for a civil stalking protection order, without the requirement for a conviction, where it appears that a perpetrator has carried out acts associated with stalking, they pose a risk associated with stalking to another person and they believe the proposed order is necessary to protect another person from such a risk."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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YouTube

Third-Party Research-02

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

Coping Mechanisms vs Defence Mechanisms

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

Third-Party Research-03

Research: The Insidious nature of hidden jealous hate crimes that can happen within and after a relationship. The deceptive tactics or agenda Hiding in Plain Sight.

"Education and awareness are key when dealing with deception. Many are playing catch up to the child's mind, hiding in the adult's body. Looking over their dolls and a doll house. Number One Facade St."

Choosing Therapy - Narcissistic Smear Campaign: Examples & How to Deal With It
"A narcissistic smear campaign is a deliberate tactic used by individuals with narcissistic traits to harm someone’s reputation and isolate them from their support network. Through lies, exaggerations, and false accusations, the narcissist seeks to discredit their victim, often as an act of revenge or to regain control after a relationship ends."Choosing Therapy - 9 Narcissistic Manipulation Tactics & How to Deal
"A person with narcissistic personality or narcissistic traits frequently uses manipulation tactics to influence and control others. Common examples of this include gaslighting, triangulation, love bombing, and many others."Simple Psychology - What Is a Narcissistic Smear Campaign?
"A narcissistic individual will do anything to keep their façade intact, including launching a smear campaign against you. A narcissistic smear campaign is a deliberate and calculated effort by a narcissist to tarnish someone else’s reputation, credibility, or character."Simple Psychology - 15 Signs Of Passive-Aggressive Behavior With Examples
"Passive-aggressive behaviour is characterised by indirect resistance to others’ demands and avoidance of direct confrontation. It often involves showing irritability or hostility through subtle means like critical comments, sarcasm, cynicism, or complaints about minor issues."Simple Psychology - Narcissistic Supply: The Fuel Behind Manipulative Relationships
"The False Self is a grandiose fantasy, a protective fortress that narcissists build as a defense mechanism against the invalidating environment they experienced in childhood."Simple Psychology - Narcissistic Rage: Signs, Causes, Examples, & How to Cope
"Narcissistic rage refers to an intense, exploitive, and often out-of-control reaction exhibited by individuals with narcissistic personality traits or narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) when they perceive a threat to their self-esteem, self-worth, or grandiose self-image."Simple Psychology - Smear Campaigns and How to Overcome Them
"Essentially, it is a manipulative tactic used to maintain the narcissist’s own image while discrediting and undermining their target’s."Dealing with the Narcissist's Smear Campaign
"My mother stopped at nothing when I went no contact. She spread rumours about me to family members, my neighbors, and even got in touch with my boss. My boss had no idea who she was, by the way, but that didn’t matter to Mom. Lies, and more lies. She told people I’d stolen from her, that she’d stopped speaking to me because I was violent, that I abused my kids."Get Court Ready - Wondering If You’re Dealing With a High-Conflict Personality?
"A smear campaign is far more than simple badmouthing. It's a calculated strategy where the narcissist works to destroy your credibility, often long before you even realise it's happening."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

Third-Party Research-04

Scratching Deeper + Story Character Development for Fiction and Observation + Story Twist + Metacognition + Types of Empathy + Types of Awareness + Agenda + Types of Narrative + Open-Source Approach to Insightful Education + What is Hiding in Plain Sight + To know the character, know the core or lack of and the consideration or deceptive mind.

Curiosity + Integrity

Story Research - Outlining to not to add a spoiler - Identifying types of empathy, feeling/sensing it or noting none. Spotting a lack of grounded perceptions. Nothing is what it seems at first with some: It appears the internal system has a feedback loop without external considerations. It's interesting why that remains and why it is covered up. Noted balanced elements are emotional intelligence, self-awareness and 'affective' empathy if labels are suggested.Age is a number and not a reflection of everything. Intelligence is linked to what is studied and can conflict with an assumed awareness, so reflection is nonexistent; only the wants are identified and not what is needed. Paying attention is key with regard to the Protagonist's truth bias, which requires an update. The Antagonist - The harder someone tries to cover up, the more something leaks over time.Question: Is biased deceptive stupidity more dangerous than tactical, concealed Machiavellianism? Metacognition: Cambridge MIT Science Direct WellandGood - A ‘Malignant’ Narcissist Is the Worst Type of All—Here’s How To Spot One
Quote: "What causes malignant narcissism? Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)" (This is being updated with a focus on a combination with genetics as not everyone developed a detached manipulative Dark Triad or Tetrad personality.)
Reference the Dr Peter Salerno film. With reference to a dramatic comic story, both Bruce Waine and Jack Oswald White/Jack Napier grew from tragic development chapters and experiences. One chooses differently from the other.
9 Traits of Malignant Narcissism: 10 Disturbing Signs You Need to Know
VeryWellMind - How to Identify a Malignant Narcissist
Psychology Today - A New Way to Spot the Most Dangerous Narcissists
Malignant Narcissist: How to Spot Them and How to Cope
PsychCentral - Recognising the Signs of Coercive Control
WikiHow - How to Get Rid of a StalkerTracing the Link Between Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Childhood Overgratification
Adverse childhood experiences leading to narcissistic personality disorder: a case report
ScienceDirect - Adverse childhood experiences and grandiose narcissism
Childhood Trauma & Its Lifelong Impact: 12 Resources
Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Lasting ImpactPsychology Today - Why BPD Causes Lashing Out at Family and Friends
Psychology Today - When Your Mother Has a Borderline Personality
Psychology Today - Are You a Target of Blame for a Borderline Personality?
"Borderline HCPs frequently distort information, giving it an all-or-nothing spin, or jumping to conclusions, or personalising things which really aren’t personal."Psychology Today - 7 Reasons Narcissists Rarely Grow Emotionally
Psychology Today - Denial in the Narcissistic Mind: Pathological Distortion
Psychology Today - Does a Narcissist Believe His or Her Own Lies?
"Narcissists live and die by their own version of the truth. Is it the truth if reality has been distorted? A narcissist believes it is. Extreme cognitive distortions and rigid unconscious defence mechanisms change a person’s perception of an experience."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

Third-Party Research-05

YouTube + Quora + Eye of The Storm

Athena has insight into the Hollywood perception and how it is not the reality. Creating a character away from stereotypical suggestions is important to modern writing... otherwise, the reader will spot it a mile off.

Third-Party Research - Athena Walker + Dr Kevin Dutton

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Medical Daily - Do Psychopaths Know They Are Psychopaths? A Psychopath Reveals The AnswerHuff Post - Can Psychopaths Have Successful Romantic Relationships?About Athena Walker - Her personal websiteQuora - Athena Walker - Please do research Athena's full consideration to share with othersEye of The Storm - Do Psychopaths Understand EmotionsEye of the Storm - Sometimes...Eye of The Storm - Do Psychopaths Really Understand Emotions?Eye of The Storm - Cognitive EmpathyEye of The Storm - Psychopaths And Animals - Do they Spot a Psychopath)Oxytocin - Linked to Emotional InvestmentScience Direct - Oxytocin Increases Emotional Theory of Mind, but only for low socioeconomic status individuals

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

NeuroLaunch - Part 1

Third-Party Research-06

The Mechanics of Genetic Makeup + Environment + Neuroplasticity + Emotional Intelligence + Intelligence + ASPD + Insidious Abuse

Research: One option to find something, cross reference for something... that something could be a key to unlock a door. Or key elements for a character trait or backstory. Plus... life, love, health, self-awareness & authentic, genuine connection.

Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.Links:
NeuroLaunch - Mental Health Library
NeuroLaunch - 5 Powerful Ways to Improve Emotional Intelligence
NeuroLaunch - The Brain
NeuroLaunch - Psychology
NeuroLaunch - Anxiety
NeuroLaunch - Stress
NeuroLaunch - Happiness
NeuroLaunch - PTSD
NeuroLaunch - Mental Health
NeuroLaunch - Genetics and Mental Health
NeuroLaunch - Intelligence and Mental Health
NeuroLaunch - ADHD and Creativity
NeuroLaunch - Non-Linear Thinking and ADHD: Embracing Unique Cognitive Patterns for Success
NeuroLaunch - Unleashing Creativity: The Fascinating World of ADHD-Inspired Art
NeuroLaunch - ADHD as a Superpower: Unleashing Your Hidden Potential
NeuroLaunch - ADHD and Education
NeuroLaunch - ADHD and Exercise
NeuroLaunch - ADHD
NeuroLaunch - Thesis Nootropics
NeuroLaunch - Sleep
NeuroLaunch - Biological Causes of Anxiety Disorders: Understanding the Role of Biological Factors

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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=============== Authentic Emotional Connection ===============NeuroLaunch - Mirror Emotion Synesthesia: Experiencing Others’ Feelings as Your Own
"The Double-Edged Sword of Emotional Mirroring.""This emotional superpower can be particularly advantageous in certain fields. Imagine a therapist who can literally feel what their clients are feeling, or an actor who can embody their character’s emotions with uncanny accuracy. In fields like psychology, counseling, and the arts, this ability to deeply connect with and understand others’ emotions can be a real game-changer."NeuroLaunch - Intellectual Empathy: Definition, Importance, and Cultivation
"Imagine you’re a detective, tasked with solving the mystery of someone else’s thought process. Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to piece together the clues that lead to their conclusions, even if those conclusions differ wildly from your own.""The key components of intellectual empathy are like the ingredients in a complex recipe. First, you need a hefty dose of curiosity – a genuine desire to explore and understand diverse perspectives.""First and foremost, intellectual empathy is the secret sauce of effective communication. It’s like having a universal translator for ideas, allowing you to bridge gaps in understanding and find common ground even in the most heated debates."NeuroLaunch - Perceived Intelligence: Unraveling Myths and Realities of Cognitive Assessment
"The truth is, our perceptions of intelligence are far more complex—and potentially misleading—than we might think.""It turns out that our brains are constantly playing a game of “Guess the IQ” based on physical appearance, and the results can be surprisingly off-base."NeuroLaunch - Cognitive Abilities
NeuroLaunch - Intelligence and Creativity: Exploring the Fascinating Connection
NeuroLaunch - Intellectual Dimensions of Health: Enhancing Mental Fitness for Overall Well-being
NeuroLaunch - Intellectual Baggage: How Past Knowledge Shapes Our Present Thinking-----------------------------------------------
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

NeuroLaunch - Part 2

Third-Party Research-07

Research: Beyond Genetics, various types of intelligence.

================= Growth Intelligence =================Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACPNeuroLaunch - Intelligence Enhancement and Strategies
NeuroLaunch - Types of Intelligence
NeuroLaunch - IQ Testing and Measurement
NeuroLaunch - Cultural and Social Aspects of IntelligenceNeuroLaunch - Brain Regions That Control Intelligence
"The Prefrontal Cortex: The Command Center of Intelligence.""This region, which makes up about 10% of the total brain volume, is often dubbed the CEO of the mind. It’s where the magic of executive functions happens, orchestrating our thoughts and actions with the finesse of a seasoned conductor.""Interestingly, the size of the prefrontal cortex has been linked to intelligence. Some studies suggest that individuals with larger prefrontal cortices tend to score higher on IQ tests.""The importance of the prefrontal cortex becomes painfully clear when it’s damaged. Individuals who suffer injuries to this region often experience profound changes in personality and cognitive abilities.""The old adage “use it or lose it” applies here – the more we engage in cognitively stimulating activities, the more we strengthen these neural connections.""Physical activity, too, plays a crucial role in brain health and cognitive abilities. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, promotes the growth of new neurons, and enhances neural plasticity. So, the next time you’re struggling with a tough problem, a brisk walk might be just what your brain needs!"

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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NeuroLaunch - 120 IQ: Understanding the Threshold for Giftedness
"Someone with a 120 IQ score performs better than about 90% of the population on standardised intelligence tests."NeuroLaunch - IQ Score of 135: Understanding Its Significance and Context
"The average IQ score is set at 100, with a standard deviation of 15 points. This means that about 68% of the population falls within one standard deviation of the mean, scoring between 85 and 115."
"An IQ of 122 falls into the “Superior” range, indicating above-average intelligence. Individuals with this score are likely to excel in academic settings and demonstrate strong problem-solving skills."-----------------------------------------------
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

NeuroLaunch - Part 3

Third-Party Research-08

Research: Genetics + Environment + ASPD (anti-social personality disorder)

================= Story Character =================Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACPNeuroLaunch - Neanderthal DNA and Intelligence
"Neanderthal DNA: A Hidden Treasure in Our Genetic Makeup."NeuroLaunch - Social Intelligence: Mastering the Art of Human Interaction
"While general intelligence (IQ) measures cognitive abilities like problem-solving and logical reasoning, social intelligence is a whole different ballgame. It’s more about understanding the nuances of human interaction and using that knowledge to navigate social situations effectively."NeuroLaunch - Sociopath IQ: Examining the Cognitive Abilities of Antisocial Personalities"First things first, what exactly is a sociopath? Well, it’s not as simple as Hollywood would have you believe. Sociopathy, more formally known as Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), is a complex mental health condition characterised by a persistent disregard for the rights of others, lack of empathy, and manipulative behavior. But here’s the kicker: not all sociopaths are criminal masterminds, and not all criminals are sociopaths.""Sociopaths often display a unique set of cognitive traits that set them apart from the general population. For starters, they tend to be highly skilled at reading and manipulating others’ emotions, despite their own lack of empathy. It’s like they’ve got an emotional dictionary, but can’t feel the words themselves.""Another interesting aspect of sociopathic cognition is their tendency towards impulsivity and risk-taking. They often struggle with long-term planning and seem to live in a perpetual present, chasing immediate gratification. It’s as if their brain’s “future consequences” department is perpetually on vacation.""Contrary to popular belief, studies have not found that sociopaths have significantly higher IQs than the general population. In fact, most research suggests that the average IQ of individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder falls within the normal range, typically between 90 and 110.""Genetic factors certainly play a role in both sociopathy and intelligence. Studies have shown that ASPD has a heritable component, and we know that genetic factors contribute to IQ as well. But genes aren’t destiny, and environmental factors can have a significant impact on cognitive development.""But here’s where things get really interesting: emotional intelligence. While sociopaths often struggle with empathy and emotional connection, some research suggests they might excel in certain aspects of emotional intelligence, particularly when it comes to manipulating others. It’s like they’ve got an emotional toolkit, but use it for self-serving purposes rather than genuine connection.""The key takeaways? Sociopaths, on average, have IQs within the normal range, but with greater variability than the general population. Their cognitive strengths often lie in areas like adaptability and emotional manipulation, rather than raw intellectual horsepower. And as with all aspects of human behavior, individual differences and environmental factors play a crucial role."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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NeuroLaunch - Psychopaths and Intelligence: Examining the Average IQ of Individuals with Psychopathic Traits
"Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterised by a constellation of traits that include superficial charm, lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and a grandiose sense of self-worth. It’s like a dark cocktail of personality traits that, when mixed together, create a potent and often dangerous concoction.""Contrary to popular belief, psychopaths don’t seem to have significantly higher IQs than the general population. In fact, most studies suggest that their average IQ falls within the normal range – typically somewhere between 93 and 104.""It’s also worth noting that environmental factors can play a significant role. Just like anyone else, psychopaths’ cognitive development can be influenced by factors such as education, socioeconomic status, and early life experiences. It’s a reminder that even in the realm of psychopathy, nature and nurture are engaged in a complex dance.""But here’s where it gets really interesting: there seems to be a difference between what researchers call “successful” and “unsuccessful” psychopaths. Successful psychopaths – those who manage to navigate society without ending up in prison – tend to have higher IQs than their unsuccessful counterparts. It’s like they’ve got an extra tool in their manipulative toolbox, allowing them to blend in and even thrive in society.""First up: the “evil genius” stereotype. We’ve all seen it in movies and TV shows – the brilliant psychopath who’s always ten steps ahead of everyone else. But as we’ve discovered, this is more fiction than fact.""Next, let’s clear up the relationship between intelligence and empathy. There’s a common belief that high intelligence and lack of empathy go hand in hand. But here’s the kicker: research doesn’t support this idea. In fact, some studies suggest that higher cognitive abilities might actually be associated with greater capacity for empathy in the general population. The lack of empathy in psychopaths isn’t a result of their intelligence (or lack thereof), but rather a core feature of the disorder itself.""Finally, let’s talk about the role of intelligence in psychopathic manipulation. While it’s true that some psychopaths are skilled manipulators, this isn’t necessarily due to superior intelligence. Rather, it’s a combination of traits like superficial charm, lack of empathy, and a willingness to exploit others that makes them effective manipulators. Intelligence might enhance these abilities, but it’s not the driving force behind them."-----------------------------------------------
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

NeuroLaunch - Part 4

Third-Party Research-09

Research: Genetics + Environment

======== Family + Genetic Intelligence ========Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACPDyslexia and Intellectual Disability: Understanding the Distinctions"Imagine a brilliant artist who struggles to read street signs, or a budding scientist who can’t spell their own name. These scenarios might seem paradoxical, but they’re not uncommon in the realm of dyslexia. On the other hand, picture a child who finds it challenging to grasp basic concepts and struggles with everyday tasks – this could be indicative of an intellectual disability.""Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder – it primarily affects skills related to reading and writing. Intellectual disability, on the other hand, impacts a broader range of cognitive and adaptive skills.""consider the potential for academic achievement and independence. With appropriate support, individuals with dyslexia can often achieve at high levels academically and lead fully independent lives. The trajectory for those with intellectual disabilities can vary widely, but may involve ongoing support in various life areas.""Dyslexia is not an intellectual disability. It’s a specific learning disorder that affects reading skills, but it doesn’t impact overall cognitive functioning or intelligence.""In fact, many individuals with dyslexia have average or above-average intelligence. They might struggle with reading, writing, or spelling, but often excel in areas like problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. It’s like having a high-performance sports car with a tricky gear shift – the engine is powerful, but one specific mechanism needs some extra attention."NeuroLaunch - Low IQ Parents and High IQ Children: Exploring Genetic and Environmental Factors
"While genetics lay the foundation, the environment plays a crucial role in shaping a child’s cognitive abilities. The early years of a child’s life are particularly critical, as the brain undergoes rapid development and is highly responsive to external stimuli. This period of neuroplasticity presents a golden opportunity for parents and caregivers to positively influence a child’s cognitive growth.""The phenomenon of high IQ children born to parents with lower cognitive abilities is not just theoretical. Numerous case studies and research findings have shed light on this intriguing occurrence.""Regardless of their own IQ levels, parents can play a crucial role in nurturing their child’s cognitive potential. Creating a stimulating and nurturing environment is key. This doesn’t necessarily mean expensive toys or programs; simple activities like reading together, engaging in conversations, and exploring nature can be incredibly beneficial.""Proper nutrition and healthcare remain fundamental. Ensuring a balanced diet rich in brain-boosting nutrients and regular health check-ups can support optimal cognitive development. Parents should also be aware of potential learning disabilities or developmental delays, seeking early intervention when necessary."NeuroLaunch - Children’s Intelligence: The Maternal Connection and Genetic Inheritance
"The interplay between maternal and paternal genetic contributions is complex and fascinating. Sibling IQ similarities offer an interesting window into this genetic dance. While siblings share approximately 50% of their genes, their cognitive abilities can vary significantly, highlighting the intricate nature of genetic inheritance and the influence of environmental factors.""It’s also important to note that genetic potential doesn’t always translate directly into realised intelligence. Low IQ parents can have a high IQ child, and vice versa, due to the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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NeuroLaunch - Child with High Emotional Intelligence: Nurturing and Developing EQ in Young Minds
"Emotional intelligence, or EQ, is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It’s like having a superpower that allows us to navigate the complex world of feelings and relationships with finesse. In children, this manifests as a keen awareness of their own emotional states and an intuitive understanding of the feelings of those around them."
1. Self-awareness: The foundation block. It’s about recognising one’s own emotions as they occur. A child might say, “I’m feeling grumpy because I didn’t sleep well last night.”Spotting the Emotionally Intelligent Child
1. Advanced emotional vocabulary: They can describe their feelings with precision, using words like “disappointed” instead of just “sad.”
2. Emotion management: They have strategies to deal with strong emotions, like taking a timeout when angry.
3. Problem-solving prowess: They approach conflicts with a solution-oriented mindset.
4. Empathy in action: They’re quick to offer comfort or help to others in distress.
5. Effective communication: They express themselves clearly and listen attentively to others.1. Academic excellence: Emotionally intelligent children often perform better in school. They can manage stress, stay focused, and collaborate effectively with peers.
2. Flourishing friendships: Their ability to understand and relate to others makes them social magnets.
3. Mental health boost: High EQ acts as a buffer against anxiety and depression, promoting overall well-being.
4. Resilience in the face of challenges: They bounce back from setbacks with remarkable ease.
5. Future success: These skills lay the groundwork for success in personal and professional realms.1. Be the change: Model emotional intelligence yourself. Children are like sponges, absorbing our behaviors and reactions.
2. Create a feelings-friendly zone: Encourage open discussions about emotions. “How did that make you feel?” can be a powerful conversation starter.
3. Teach emotional regulation techniques: Simple strategies like deep breathing or counting to ten can be lifesavers in emotional storms.
4. Play perspective games: Encourage empathy by asking children to imagine how others might feel in different situations.
5. Problem-solving practice: Guide children through conflicts, helping them brainstorm solutions rather than solving problems for them.NeuroLaunch - High IQ Children: Nurturing Exceptional Minds for Success
"Spotting a High IQ Child: More Than Just Good Grades"
These kiddos might:
1. Ask deep, thought-provoking questions that make you question your own existence
2. Have an insatiable curiosity about, well, everything
3. Possess an unusually large vocabulary for their age
4. Show advanced problem-solving skills (like figuring out how to reach the cookie jar on the top shelf)
5. Demonstrate a keen sense of humor (often with a side of sarcasm)
6. Display intense focus and concentration on topics that interest themWhen we recognise a child’s exceptional abilities early, we can:
1. Provide appropriate challenges to keep their minds engaged
2. Develop tailored educational strategies to suit their unique learning styles
3. Address potential social and emotional challenges before they become major issues
4. Foster a love of learning that will serve them well throughout their lives"Remember, intellectual giftedness is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It’s not just about being good at math or having a photographic memory. It’s about how a child thinks, learns, and interacts with the world around them."1. Foster a growth mindset: Teach them that intelligence isn’t fixed and that effort and perseverance are key to success.
2. Encourage social skills development: Provide opportunities for them to interact with both intellectual peers and age-mates.

NeuroLaunch - Sibling IQ Similarities: Exploring Genetic and Environmental Factors
"Research suggests that intelligence is highly heritable, with estimates ranging from 50% to 80%. But here’s where it gets interesting: siblings share, on average, about 50% of their genes.""Siblings raised in households with higher incomes and better access to educational resources often show similar advantages in IQ scores. It’s not just about having more stuff; it’s about the cognitive stimulation, exposure to diverse experiences, and the value placed on learning that often come with these environments.""But let’s not forget about birth order. The notion that firstborns might have a cognitive edge has been a topic of much discussion and research. Some studies suggest that first-born children and higher IQ scores might be correlated, possibly due to factors like increased parental attention or the experience of teaching younger siblings. However, this remains a contentious area with mixed findings.""Despite sharing genes and growing up in the same household, siblings can still show significant differences in IQ. This brings us to one of the most fascinating aspects of sibling studies: the role of non-shared environmental influences.""Non-shared environment refers to experiences that are unique to each sibling. These can include different peer groups, individual interests and hobbies, or even different treatment from parents or teachers. These unique experiences can shape cognitive development in ways that lead to IQ differences between siblings."NeuroLaunch - Brain Size and Intelligence: Exploring the Complex Relationship
"It’s also worth noting that intelligence itself is not a fixed trait but a dynamic ability that can be developed and enhanced throughout our lives."NeuroLaunch - Head Size and Intelligence: Exploring the Controversial Connection"Neuroplasticity. This term refers to the brain’s ability to form new neural connections throughout life."
"Environmental factors play a crucial role in cognitive development. Nutrition, education, and mental stimulation can all influence brain function and cognitive abilities. A stimulating environment during childhood can promote brain development and potentially enhance cognitive skills. On the flip side, factors like chronic stress or lack of educational opportunities can negatively impact cognitive development.""It’s important to remember that genes aren’t destiny. The interplay between genetics and environment (known as gene-environment interaction) is complex and still not fully understood."NeuroLaunch - Asperger’s Syndrome and IQ: Exploring the Complex Relationship Between Intelligence and Autism"Studies have shown that individuals with Asperger’s often score in the average to above-average range on IQ tests.""It’s crucial to note that IQ tests have limitations when it comes to measuring intelligence in individuals with Asperger’s. These tests often rely heavily on verbal skills and social understanding, areas that may be challenging for some people on the autism spectrum."NeuroLaunch - The Heritability of Intelligence: Unraveling Genetic and Environmental Influences
"There are two types of heritability: broad-sense and narrow-sense. Broad-sense heritability includes all genetic effects, while narrow-sense heritability focuses solely on the additive genetic effects that can be passed down from parents to offspring. When discussing the heritability of intelligence, researchers typically refer to narrow-sense heritability."NeuroLaunch - Synthetic Intelligence: The Next Frontier in AI Technology-----------------------------------------------
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

NeuroLaunch - Part 5

Third-Party Research-10

Research: The Mind + Brain + Body + Trauma

=============== Historical Emotion ===============Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACPNeuroLaunch - Brain Regions Controlling Emotions: A Comprehensive Exploration
"The amygdala is like the brain’s watchdog"NeuroLaunch - Mood and Mental Health: The Intricate Connection Between Emotions and Well-being
"Mood-Boosting Strategies: Your Personal Toolkit for Emotional Well-being"NeuroLaunch - Vagus Nerve Damage from Emotional Trauma
"The Vagus Nerve-Trauma Connection: A Two-Way Street"NeuroLaunch - Chemistry of Emotions: The Biological Basis of Our Feelings
"The Invisible Puppeteers: Neurotransmitters and Emotions."
"Norepinephrine is your brain’s version of a cup of strong coffee. It promotes alertness, arousal, and attention."NeuroLaunch - Underlying Emotions of Anger
"Strategies for Addressing and Resolving Underlying Emotions."=================
Psychology Today - Your Precuneus May Be the Root of Happiness and Satisfaction=================Heathline - What Part of the Brain Controls Emotions?"Hypothalamus - In addition to controlling emotional responses, the hypothalamus is also involved in sexual responses, hormone release, and regulating body temperature.""Hippocampus - The hippocampus helps preserve and retrieve memories. It also plays a role in how you understand the spatial dimensions of your environment.""Amygdala - The amygdala helps coordinate responses to things in your environment, especially those that trigger an emotional response. This structure plays an important role in fear and anger.""Limbic cortex - This part contains two structures, the cingulate gyrus and the parahippocampal gyrus. Together, they impact mood, motivation, and judgement."-----------------------------------------------
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

NeuroLaunch - Part 6

Third-Party Research-11

Research: The Mind + Brain + Body + Trauma

=== Abuse: Recognising and Overcoming Cognitive Manipulation ===Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACPNeuroLaunch - Intellectual Abuse: Recognising and Overcoming Cognitive Manipulation"Insidious and often unrecognised, intellectual abuse silently erodes the self-esteem and cognitive autonomy of its victims, leaving them questioning their own reality and worth. This subtle form of manipulation can be as damaging as physical or emotional abuse, yet it often goes undetected, masquerading as intellectual discourse or well-intentioned guidance. As we delve into the murky waters of intellectual abuse, we’ll uncover its hidden mechanisms and explore ways to recognise, confront, and overcome this pervasive problem.""At its core, intellectual abuse is a form of psychological manipulation that targets an individual’s cognitive processes, beliefs, and sense of intellectual self-worth. It’s a subtle dance of dominance and control, where the abuser seeks to undermine the victim’s confidence in their own thoughts, opinions, and decision-making abilities.""But what exactly does intellectual abuse look like? Picture a conversation where your ideas are consistently dismissed, your knowledge belittled, or your thoughts twisted to fit someone else’s narrative.""Unlike physical abuse, which leaves visible scars, intellectual abuse operates in the shadows of the mind. It’s not about bruises or broken bones, but about broken confidence and shattered self-belief. This invisibility makes it particularly insidious, as victims often struggle to recognise or articulate the abuse they’re experiencing.""Recognising intellectual abuse can be challenging, especially when it’s cloaked in the guise of mentorship, love, or professional guidance. However, there are telltale signs that can help you identify this form of manipulation."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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"Behaviourally, intellectual abusers often display a pattern of interrupting, talking over, or ignoring their victims’ contributions to conversations. They may monopolise discussions, show impatience when others speak, or react with anger or disdain when their ideas are challenged.""Long-term consequences of intellectual abuse can be far-reaching and profound. Victims may struggle with imposter syndrome, constantly questioning their achievements and fearing exposure as a “fraud.” Their academic or professional progress might stall as they become hesitant to take on new challenges or express innovative ideas. In severe cases, intellectual abuse can contribute to depression, anxiety disorders, and even suicidal thoughts.""Recognising intellectual abuse is the first step towards combating it. Once you’ve identified the problem, it’s crucial to develop strategies for protecting your cognitive autonomy and rebuilding your self-esteem.""Seeking support is vital in overcoming intellectual abuse. Confide in trusted friends, family members, or colleagues about your experiences. They can provide validation and help you maintain perspective. In many cases, professional help from a therapist or counselor can be invaluable in processing the abuse and developing coping strategies.""For those currently experiencing intellectual abuse, remember: your thoughts, ideas, and perspectives have value. You have the right to think independently, to question, to disagree, and to grow. Don’t let anyone dim your intellectual light.""Remember, your mind is your own. Guard it, nurture it, and let it soar. In the face of intellectual abuse, stand tall, think freely, and never let anyone convince you that your thoughts are worth less than theirs. Your intellectual journey is unique, valuable, and entirely yours to navigate."-----------------------------------------------
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference: Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD - Mariana G. Figueiro PhD - Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creator)

Fictional Character Creation + Human Character Study + Malignant Empathy Deficit + UK Post Office Scandal

Third-Party Research-12

The study of Nefarious + Insidious forms of abuse + manipulation + malignant biased influence for personal gain

Crime and punishment - What makes an act ‘wrong’?
Crime and punishment - Absolute and relative morality
Crime and punishment - Causes of crime
Crime and punishment - Type and aims of punishmentBBC - Post Office Horizon scandal: Why hundreds were wrongly prosecuted
"Many were wrongly prosecuted after faulty software said money was missing from their Post Office branch accounts."BBC - Post Office lied and threatened BBC over Horizon whistleblower
"The Post Office threatened and lied to the BBC in a failed effort to suppress key evidence that helped clear postmasters in the Horizon scandal."
"This was just the latest in a long line of lobbying, misinformation and outright lies that had faced a small number of BBC journalists trying to uncover the truth about the Post Office scandal."

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Shorts - YouTube - Research for Characters for certain scenes:
Evy - How To Spot A Lair
Chase Hughes - How To Read Anyone
Chase Hughes - How To Read Hidden Emotions
Chase Hughes - How To Read Anyone In Seconds
Simple signs to note a Psychopath
Chase Hughes - How To Win An Argument
Chase Hughes - How Manipulators Get You To Act
Evy - That Where You Get Stuck
Narc Con - Who Do Narcissists Fear The Most
The Enlightened Target - Narcissists Know When You Have Figured Them Out
Danielle Radin - Narcissists will WARN YOU about who they really are
PsycHacks - The most reliable TEST for NARCISSISM

Surface observation = Morally compromised
After processing = Morally corrupt
After further investigation = Possible outcome is criminally corrupt with FACT CHECKING in place

True or False: Morally compromised people want others to go along with their lies. The liar doesn't want to discuss the lie in sections, over time, in reverse, dropped in, referred to. The lie is crafted not from reality with sight, sound, and emotional senses from being experienced. The lie is fabricated from imagination and designed to be active at someone’s expense. The victim and at the expense of the liar. A liar must lie to themselves before lying to others. The way the liar uses the lie depends on the personality disorder or the amount of reality distortion they have in their processing of the world outside the facade. Living a lie offers side effects the liar does not escape from, they leak information and the mask slips.

Fictional Character Creation + Human Character Study + Malignant Empathy Deficit

Third-Party Research-13

“Researching behaviour without exclusivity, the full spectrum of human actions (over time). Order and Disorder. Consideration for the who, what, why, when and how.”

Scammers shift blame onto their victims to avoid accountability and maintain control over the narrative. This tactic not only distracts from their fraudulent actions but also serves to manipulate perceptions and protect their deceptive schemes.
Why Scammers Blame Victims
1. Avoiding Accountability: By blaming victims, scammers deflect attention from their predatory behavior, portraying themselves as less culpable. This tactic allows them to continue their schemes without scrutiny.
2. Maintaining Control: Scammers rely on controlling the narrative to sustain their deception. Shifting blame reinforces their position as the manipulator, ensuring that victims doubt themselves rather than questioning the scammer’s motives.
3. Exploiting Victim Psychology: Victim-blaming taps into societal biases, such as the “just-world hypothesis,” which assumes people deserve their outcomes. This can lead victims to internalise shame and avoid reporting the crime, further empowering scammers.
4. Creating Emotional Confusion: By projecting guilt onto victims, scammers exploit emotional vulnerabilities like fear, shame, or confusion. This manipulation prevents victims from recognising the scam and taking corrective action.
The Role of Deceptive Narratives
Scammers often operate with dual narratives:
• Primary Narrative: The outward story designed to gain trust and elicit compliance (e.g., posing as an authority figure or offering help).
• Secondary Narrative: A hidden agenda aimed at exploiting the victim while concealing the scammer’s true intentions.
When these narratives are threatened by truth or exposure, scammers become defensive, tightening control over their “dollhouse” of lies to prevent their schemes from unraveling. This metaphor reflects how scammers manipulate others like puppets to maintain dominance over reality.
Red Flags in Scammer Behavior
• Expressions like “I just want things to go back to how they were” signal resistance to change or exposure. Such statements often indicate a 'fear of losing control' over a fabricated narrative.
• Emotional manipulation through urgency, guilt, or fear is a common tactic used to suppress critical thinking and enforce compliance.
By understanding these behaviors and tactics, individuals can better recognise and resist scams, safeguarding themselves from manipulation and deception.

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Why Do Deceptive People See Others as Dolls in a Doll’s House?
Deceptive individuals often view others as objects to manipulate, much like a child playing with dolls in a doll’s house. This perspective stems from an underdeveloped emotional maturity, where the deceptive person remains fixated on control and self-centered fantasies, even as they grow into adulthood. While their bodies age, their mindset may remain rooted in a childlike need to dominate and orchestrate their environment.
The Psychology Behind the “Dollhouse” Mentality
1. Emotional Immaturity:
Deceptive individuals often lack the emotional growth necessary to see others as independent beings with their own autonomy and feelings. Instead, they perceive people as extensions of their own desires—tools or “dolls” to be moved around for their benefit. This mindset mirrors the way a child might play with toys, projecting their fantasies onto inanimate objects.
2. Need for Control:
Just as a child arranges and rearranges a dollhouse to fit their idealised world, deceptive people seek to control others to maintain their own narrative. They manipulate situations and relationships to ensure that everything aligns with their version of reality, often disregarding the autonomy or well-being of those involved.
3. Charm and Distraction as Tools:
While charm and distraction are key elements of their “game,” they are only surface-level tactics. Beneath these lies a deeper strategy of manipulation, where the deceptive person pulls strings behind the scenes to maintain power and avoid accountability.
4. Fear of Losing Control:
The dollhouse metaphor also reflects an underlying fear of chaos or exposure. When others assert independence—like dolls “walking away”—the deceptive person may feel threatened, triggering more manipulative behavior to tighten their grip on the situation.Conclusion
Deceptive people view others as dolls in a doll’s house because they are trapped in a mindset that prioritises control, manipulation, and self-interest over genuine connection. Their charm and distractions are merely tools to maintain this illusion of control, masking the emotional immaturity that drives their behavior. Recognising this dynamic can help others protect themselves from being treated as mere “props” in someone else’s game.The highly deceptive person is actually much more emotionally immature than people will first realise. Pay attention. Is it the schoolyard or the backyard? In the adult world, the child who has been a child for too long is doing something they shouldn't. Growth never happened. They can go through or throw anyone under the bus when a truth seeker/whistle-blower is getting too close to the hidden second narrative, sometimes hiding in plain sight.

Surface observation = Morally compromised
After processing = Morally corrupt
After further investigation = Possible outcome is criminally corrupt with FACT CHECKING in place

True or False: Morally compromised people want others to go along with their lies. The liar doesn't want to discuss the lie in sections, over time, in reverse, dropped in, referred to. The lie is crafted not from reality with sight, sound, and emotional senses from being experienced. The lie is fabricated from imagination and designed to be active at someone’s expense. The victim and at the expense of the liar. A liar must lie to themselves before lying to others. The way the liar uses the lie depends on the personality disorder or the amount of reality distortion they have in their processing of the world outside the facade. Living a lie offers side effects the liar does not escape from, they leak information and the mask slips.

Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking

Communication Is Key

Third-Party Research-14

Research: It takes two to create, make and gravitate.

Why Communication is Key -
Effective communication is crucial in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, workplaces, and leadership roles. Here are some reasons why communication is key:
Personal Relationships
• Building Trust and Understanding: Communication helps share feelings, opinions, and expectations, which are essential for building trust and understanding in relationships.
• Avoiding Misunderstandings: Open communication prevents misunderstandings that can lead to conflicts or relationship breakdowns.
• Growth and Fulfillment: Communication fosters growth and fulfillment in relationships by allowing individuals to express themselves and connect with others.
Workplaces
• Boosts Morale and Engagement: Effective communication enhances employee morale, engagement, and productivity, leading to better job satisfaction and retention.
• Improves Collaboration: Communication facilitates teamwork and collaboration, which are vital for achieving organizational goals.
• Reduces Conflicts: Regular communication helps resolve conflicts and maintain a positive work environment.
Leadership
• Inspires Teams: Leaders with strong communication skills can motivate their teams, enhance collaboration, and drive success.
• Clarifies Expectations: Clear communication ensures that employees understand their roles and responsibilities, leading to increased efficiency and job satisfaction.
In summary, communication is key because it builds strong relationships, enhances productivity, resolves conflicts, and fosters personal and professional growth.True or False: “Authentic empathy is unspoken, it’s automatic, it’s not transactional. If you have to explain it, then what does it mean?”

(Certain content is for information and research purposes only)© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
(Third-party research content is also copyrighted by the Creators)

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Open-Source Approach to Education + Research Roadmap + Fact Checking + Bibliography

Bibliography

NeuroLaunch - Part 1 to 6:
Essays + essay signoff + essay reviews + Essays Quotes Reference:
Dr. JJ Kennedy PhD
Mariana G. Figueiro PhD
Claire Law BACP
I highly recommend searching through the many hundreds of essays on NeuroLaunch.
These are just some rotating snippets journalled on specific subjects. Do read the complete presentations via the links.

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YouTube Video Insights:
Will be updated in March 2025Website Insights:
Will be updated in March 2025Cambridge.org - Manipulative Megalomaniac
'Someone who has an unnaturally strong wish for power and control, or thinks that they are much more important and powerful than they really are: He has been accused of being a megalomaniac.'Cambridge.org - Manipulative Megalomania
'An unnaturally strong wish for power and control, or the belief that you are very much more important and powerful than you really are.'

Contact James Leighton-Burns

For professional services, send a message. James or someone will contact you shortly.

“You will have to risk everything for truth, and it’s worth it.”

Why is EQ more important than IQ? When learning something new, different, or outside of a perception, what is key? In some cases, perspective will 'not' be achieved, flaws in a feedback loop can reinforce the same affected belief system on repeat, without development.
What are the side effects of malignant actions on the brain in the long term?
Whistleblowers, shadow, and covert operatives learn how not to react to what can be widely known as a moral compromise compared to a strong moral code. What is in the body language can be seen. Are both EQ and IQ required?Zero Empathy (If malicious/malignant - Actions, body language and comments won't match. All can be noted with time to be sure.)
Empathy Deficit Disorder (EDD)
Sympathy
Cognitive (Some can be manipulative with just this... understanding, but not feeling the cause and effect.)
Effective (walking in others' shoes)
Compassion (educate to protect)
Highly Empathetic (Knowing and feeling the same pain mentally, physically or both, knowing the agenda with transparency, not looking for cracks.)
Hyper Empathy Disorder (HED)FHEHealth - When Is Lack of Empathy a Mental Health Concern?
"Brain scans and mirror neurons. Some understand, some don't."
Cleveland Clinic - Empathy Fatigue: How Stress and Trauma Can Take a Toll on You

PayPal - (fast payment)

© James Leighton-Burns ™. All rights reserved. 2025.
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Insight: James Leighton-Burns is a UK-based writer, producer, psychology counsellor, and behaviour researcher. His professional work encompasses fiction, particularly in the sci-fi and cyberpunk genres, as well as essays and research projects. As a psychology counsellor, he offers services focused on personal development, self-awareness, and perception processing through education. His behaviour research delves into various psychological constructs, including personality disorders and behavioural patterns.In addition to his professional pursuits, James is an active trail runner. Notably, he participated in "The ONER Ultra Trail Run" in 2019, completing the 133.1 km course in 21 hours, 13 minutes, and 22 seconds, securing the 26th position.James's creative work has been featured in prominent institutions such as the National Portrait Gallery, where his portraits of figures like Norman Jay and Joe Cole are displayed.He has also contributed to the British Film Institute's collections, with his work being cataloged in their film and TV database.Overall, James Leighton-Burns integrates his passions for writing, psychology, and visual arts, contributing meaningfully to each field.

JamesLeightonBurns.net | Recent Behaviour Research SubjectsJamesLeightonBurns.com | Writer + Creative + ProductionJamesLeightonBurns.xyz | Psychology + Behaviour Related Services(A project will be live in 2025, a research website for human behaviour study. Considering the broader view or closer to the full spectrum of human behaviour. The who, what, why, when, and how.)